The Criminalization of Women

With the U.S. Supreme Court considering a high-profile case involving the prosecution of pregnant substance abusers, policymakers and advocates once again are confronted with the decade-old question of how best to deal with pregnant women who use drugs. State laws now vary considerably in their approach to the problem, reflecting a deep division in public opinion. For many lawmakers, the issue comes down to the difficult task of balancing a woman’s right to bodily integrity with society’s interest in ensuring healthy pregnancies, and the question of whether punitive approaches will foster—or hinder—health outcomes for women and children.
Write a short essay (3 to 5 pages) on the impact of criminalization of the mother for fetal substance exposure. Should the mother be charged with criminal or civil offense(s)? Forward your arguments for and against criminalization, treatment, case management support, medically assisted prenatal care, medically assisted treatments (i.e., methadone, etc.) and the role of Child Protective Services (CPS).